中国限塑令 China Against Single Use Plastic

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沙滩上的塑料污染 | Plastic pollution on the beach

来源 Source：Bing

为试图解决中国最大的环境问题之一，国家正加大对一次性塑料制品的生产，销售和使用的限制。

In an attempt to solve one of China's biggest environmental problems, the government is increasing restrictions on the production, sale, and use of disposable plastic products.

大量未经处理的塑料废物被掩埋在垃圾填埋场或倾倒在河流中， 联合国已将一次性塑料确定为世界上最大的环境挑战之一。

Large amounts of untreated plastic waste are buried in landfills or dumped in rivers, and the United Nations has identified disposable plastics as one of the world's biggest environmental challenges.

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塑料“河” | Plastic "river"

来源 Source：NET NEWS

以下是中国国家发展改革委的正式通知：

Here is the Official Notice from China's National Development and Reform Commission:

禁止、限制部分塑料制品的生产、销售和使用

Prohibition and restriction of the production, sale and use of some plastic products

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一. 禁止生产、销售的塑料制品:

1. Plastic products prohibited to produce and sale:

禁止生产和销售厚度小于0.025毫米的超薄塑料购物袋、厚度小于0.01毫米的聚乙烯农用地膜。禁止以医疗废物为原料制造塑料制品。全面禁止废塑料进口。到2020年底，禁止生产和销售一次性发泡塑料餐具、一次性塑料棉签；禁止生产含塑料微珠的日化产品。到2022年底，禁止销售含塑料微珠的日化产品。

The production and sale of ultra-thin plastic shopping bags with a thickness of less than 0.025 mm and polyethylene agricultural mulch with a thickness of less than 0.01 mm are prohibited. It is forbidden to make plastic products from medical wastes. Ban on the import of waste plastics. By the end of 2020, the production and sale of disposable foam plastic tableware and disposable plastic cotton swabs are prohibited; the production of daily chemical products containing plastic microbeads is prohibited. By the end of 2022, the sale of daily chemical products containing plastic beads is prohibited.

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来源 Source：Unsplash

二. 禁止、限制使用的塑料制品：

2. Plastic products prohibited to use:

* 不可降解塑料袋 | Non-degradable plastic bag

到2020年底，直辖市、省会城市、计划单列市城市建成区的商场、超市、药店、书店等场所以及餐饮打包外卖服务和各类展会活动，禁止使用不可降解塑料袋，集贸市场规范和限制使用不可降解塑料袋；到2022年底，实施范围扩大至全部地级以上城市建成区和沿海地区县城建成区。到2025年底，上述区域的集贸市场禁止使用不可降解塑料袋。鼓励有条件的地方，在城乡结合部、乡镇和农村地区集市等场所停止使用不可降解塑料袋。

By the end of 2020, non-degradable plastic bags are prohibited in the shopping malls, supermarkets, pharmacies, bookstores, and other places, as well as catering packaged take-out services and various exhibition activities in municipalities, provincial capitals, and planned cities. Non-degradable plastic bags; by the end of 2022, the scope of implementation will be extended to all built-up areas above the prefecture-level and coastal built-up counties. By the end of 2025, the use of non-degradable plastic bags is prohibited in the bazaars in the above areas. Where possible, encourage non-degradable plastic bags to be used in places such as urban-rural junctions, towns, and rural markets.

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来源 Source：Unsplash

* 一次性塑料餐具 | Disposable plastic tableware

到2020年底，全国范围餐饮行业禁止使用不可降解一次性塑料吸管；地级以上城市建成区、景区景点的餐饮堂食服务，禁止使用不可降解一次性塑料餐具。到2022年底，县城建成区、景区景点餐饮堂食服务，禁止使用不可降解一次性塑料餐具。到2025年，地级以上城市餐饮外卖领域不可降解一次性塑料餐具消耗强度下降30%。

By the end of 2020, non-degradable disposable plastic straws are prohibited in the catering industry nationwide; non-degradable disposable plastic tableware is forbidden for catering services in catering establishments and scenic spots in cities above the prefecture-level. By the end of 2022, the use of non-degradable disposable plastic tableware is prohibited in the catering services of built-up areas and scenic spots in the county seat. By 2025, the consumption intensity of non-degradable disposable plastic tableware in the catering and take-out area of cities above the prefecture-level will decrease by 30%.

* 宾馆、酒店一次性塑料用品 | Hotel's disposable plastic supplies

到2022年底，全国范围星级宾馆、酒店等场所不再主动提供一次性塑料用品，可通过设置自助购买机、提供续充型洗洁剂等方式提供相关服务；到2025年底，实施范围扩大至所有宾馆、酒店、民宿。

By the end of 2022, star-rated hotels, hotels and other places nationwide will no longer actively provide disposable plastic supplies. Related services can be provided by setting up self-service purchase machines and providing refillable detergents. By the end of 2025, the scope of implementation will be expanded to All hotels.

* 快递塑料包装 | Express plastic packaging

到2022年底，北京、上海、江苏、浙江、福建、广东等省市的邮政快递网点，先行禁止使用不可降解的塑料包装袋、一次性塑料编织袋等，降低不可降解的塑料胶带使用量。到2025年底，全国范围邮政快递网点禁止使用不可降解的塑料包装袋、塑料胶带、一次性塑料编织袋等。

By the end of 2022, postal delivery outlets in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces will ban the use of non-degradable plastic packaging bags and disposable plastic woven bags to reduce the use of non-degradable plastic tapes. By the end of 2025, non-degradable plastic packaging bags, plastic tapes, and disposable plastic woven bags are prohibited in postal express outlets nationwide.

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地球被塑料包裹得难以呼吸 | Earth is hard to breathe in plastic

来源 Source：微信 Wechat

由于目前国内塑料使用得数量多，范围广，在短时间内想要禁止一次性塑料用品必定是一件难事，但是自政策颁布以来，群众无一例外都是支持的，其实老百姓的态度和观念只要转变过来了，行动就会随之而来，毕竟金山银山不如绿水青山，希望大家在新的一年践行绿色，爱护地球。

Due to the large number and wide range of plastics used in China, it is difficult to ban disposable plastic products in a short period of time, but since the policy was released, people have all supported it. Attitudes and concepts are hard to influence, so we are lucky most of us realized the pollution of plastic. After all, the mountains made of gold is not as good as mountains made by the trees. Hope everyone will practice green lifestyle and care for the earth in the new year.

另外：今天也不要别忘记尝试vegan膳食噢！

PS: Don't forget to try a Vegan Meal Today!

来源 | Source:

https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202001/t20200119_1219275.html 

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